The Cyclical Universe

A Journey Through the Laws of Thermodynamics and the Fractal Multiverse

Abstract

The nature of the universe has long been debated, with multiple theories exploring its origin and ultimate fate. One intriguing concept is that of a cyclical universe, which undergoes repeated cycles of creation and destruction. This paper explores the hypothesis that all universes eventually converge into a massive black hole, whose immense gravity compresses matter into energy, creating a potential well that approaches absolute zero. Eventually, zero-point energy triggers an explosion, creating new matter as photons acquire energy bands. This theory is examined through the lens of the three laws of thermodynamics and incorporates the concept of a three-dimensional fractal universe, where everything is inside something and everything is outside something.

Introduction

The standard cosmological model describes a universe that began with a singular Big Bang and has been expanding ever since (Guth, 1981). However, alternative models propose that the universe may be cyclical, undergoing endless periods of expansion and contraction (Penrose, 2010). This paper explores a cyclical universe model grounded in the laws of thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and the concept of fractal universes.