Photon’s Journey Through Cyclical Cosmos and Chaos — Photon Band Waveform Model

The cosmos operates under the governance of fundamental laws that dictate the birth, evolution, and eventual renewal of the universe. Within this framework, the Photon Band Waveform Model (PBWM) offers a speculative yet captivating vision of the universe’s lifecycle, harmonising the principles of quantum mechanics and thermodynamics. This narrative explores the cyclical journey of the cosmos, from its expansive current state through the formation of a supermassive black hole, transformation into a neutron star, and the subsequent birth of a new universe, emphasising the critical roles played by the laws of thermodynamics and quantum phenomena.

Incorporating the principle that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed, we refine our understanding of the universe’s lifecycle within the Photon Band Waveform Model (PBWM). This principle, central to the First Law of Thermodynamics, not only underscores the cyclical nature of the cosmos but also elevates the photon to a position of unparalleled significance in the framework of fundamental particles.

The Photon: The Quintessence of Energy

Within the vast nature of the universe, the photon emerges as the most fundamental quantum particle of energy. This massless carrier of electromagnetic force distinguishes itself not by possessing additional properties over other quantum particles but by its sheer simplicity and universality. The photon’s ability to embody energy in its purest form, capable of traversing the cosmos at the speed of light, makes it a cornerstone in the cycle of cosmic rebirth.

Entropy, Information, and Open Systems

Entropy, often associated with disorder or randomness, also has a profound connection to information. In the context of thermodynamics and information theory, the entropy of a system can be seen as a measure of its uncertainty or the lack of information about its precise state. As such, when the entropy of an open system decreases, it implies a reduction in uncertainty or a condensation of the system’s state space. This process, while leading towards a more ordered state, can also signify the loss of information or the erasure of certain properties that were present in higher entropy states.

Cosmic Implications of Entropy Reduction

Within the cosmic lifecycle envisioned by the PBWM, the universe operates as an open system, exchanging energy and matter with its surroundings through phenomena such as radiation, gravitational interactions, and quantum fluctuations. As the universe evolves, particularly in phases where entropy is reduced (e.g., the transformation of a supermassive black hole into a neutron star), the system undergoes a significant reorganisation of energy and matter.

• Loss of Properties: This entropy reduction, while critical for the birth of a new universe, implies that certain properties or information encoded in the previous cosmic configuration may be lost or irretrievably transformed. For instance, the unique configurations of matter and energy within the supermassive black hole, including the information about the states and histories of the absorbed matter (stars, galaxies), are condensed into a new state with less discernible history or complexity.
• Information Paradox: The concept of information loss in black holes, famously associated with the black hole information paradox, highlights the tension between quantum mechanics and general relativity. As the universe transitions towards a lower entropy state in preparation for a new cosmic cycle, similar principles may apply, suggesting that the properties and information of the preceding universe are not fully preserved in the subsequent iteration.

The Role of the Photon in Information Dynamics

In this model, photons play a crucial role not just as carriers of energy but as mediators of information. During the transformation of energy into matter and the creation of new particles, photons can be thought of as encoding and transmitting the quantum information necessary for the materialisation of the universe’s next phase. However, the transformation process governed by the conservation of energy and the dynamics of quantum fluctuations also implies a reconfiguration of this information, aligning with the broader theme of entropy reduction and information loss.

The Current Universe: Expansion and Entropy

The cosmos, as we observe it today, is in a state of continual expansion. Stars, the basic building blocks of galaxies, exhaust their nuclear fuel over billions of years, culminating in their death. This stellar demise often leads to the formation of black holes, regions of spacetime where gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape.

The Role of Black Holes

As the universe evolves, these black holes begin to coalesce, drawn together by their immense gravitational forces. Over time, this aggregation results in the formation of a massive, super gigantic single black hole. This entity represents the universe’s progression towards a state of maximum entropy, a key concept in the Second Law of Thermodynamics, which posits that the entropy of an isolated system always increases over time.

Transformation: From Black Hole to Neutron Star

The supermassive black hole, now a singular point of immense density and gravitational energy, undergoes a remarkable transformation. The extreme conditions present catalyze a conversion from kinetic to potential energy, leading to the formation of a neutron star. This transition signifies a shift towards a potential well state, where the cosmos, viewed as an open system, sees its entropy approach zero. Contrary to closed systems, where the Second Law of Thermodynamics dictates ever-increasing entropy, the cosmos’s open nature allows for a temporary reversal of this trend.

Entropy and the Approach to Absolute Zero

As entropy diminishes, the cosmos inches closer to absolute zero, the theoretical temperature where all classical motion ceases. This stage marks the destruction of the current universe, a pivotal moment where the known cosmos dissolves into a state of minimal energy and maximal order. However, it is precisely at this juncture that quantum mechanics introduces a paradigm shift.

Quantum Mechanics and the Birth of a New Universe

Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle and Quantum Jitter

The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle posits that certain pairs of physical properties, like position and momentum, cannot both be precisely measured simultaneously. At absolute zero, this principle manifests as zero-point motion and quantum jitter, subtle fluctuations that breathe a form of quantum energy into the void.

Formation of Fundamental Particles

These quantum fluctuations trigger the creation of fundamental particles from photons. According to the Third Law of Thermodynamics, as a system approaches absolute zero, its entropy approaches a constant minimum, but quantum jitter ensures that energy still manifests in various forms. In this model, photons, influenced by zero-point motion, begin to exhibit properties not typically ascribed to them, such as colour charge. This allows them to transition into gluons, the carriers of the strong force between quarks, laying the groundwork for matter creation.

The Cosmic Explosion and Materialization

The accumulation of quantum energy eventually reaches a critical threshold, leading to a cosmic explosion. This explosion is not destructive but creative, marking the genesis of a new universe. As gluons form and interact with the quantum vacuum, they facilitate the assembly of quarks, and subsequently, protons, neutrons, and electrons. Matter, as we understand it, begins to materialize, setting the stage for the formation of atoms, stars, and galaxies.

The Cyclical Nature of the Cosmos

The birth of this new universe is not an isolated event but a continuation of a cyclical process governed by the immutable laws of thermodynamics, interwoven with the principles of quantum mechanics. The First Law of Thermodynamics, asserting the conservation of energy, acts as the maintainer of this cycle, ensuring that energy is neither created nor destroyed but merely transformed from one form to another.

The Role of Thermodynamic Laws

• The First Law (The Maintainer): Underpins the transformation of energy throughout the cosmic cycle, ensuring the continuity of the process.
• The Second Law (The Destroyer): Drives the universe towards entropy, leading to the eventual dissolution of the current cosmos and setting the stage for rebirth.
• The Third Law (The Creator): Facilitates the emergence of order from chaos at absolute zero, catalysing the formation of a new universe.

Conclusion

The Photon Band Waveform Model (PBWM), through its fusion of quantum mechanics and thermodynamics, offers a mesmerising vision of a universe in perpetual motion. It challenges us to envision a cosmos that is continually reborn, evolving through cycles of creation, destruction, and renewal. This narrative not only expands our understanding of the universe’s lifecycle but also underscores the profound interplay between energy, entropy, and quantum dynamics, inviting us to contemplate the infinite possibilities that lie within the fabric of the cosmos.